In line with the Country Strategic operation program (COSOP 2018-2022) for Benin and the Country Strategy Note (CSN 2018-2019) for Togo, IFAD has responded to requests from the Governments of Benin and Togo for a Regional Programme for the Integration of Agricultural Markets (PRIMA) in the spirit of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) at sub-regional and continental levels. The two countries stress the need to set up a more integrated agricultural trade zone, in particular to strengthen their position in the main ECOWAS trade corridors and in line with the African Union's Agenda 2063 and NEPAD's sectorial strategy. At a time when the COVID-19 pandemic is strongly affecting the economies of both countries and threatening food security, the integration of regional markets continues to be a relevant approach to reduce its negative impacts..
The Togo-Benin transport corridors are essential for regional trade with the Sahel and West Africa's three largest economies. A major obstacle to intra-regional trade, particularly along secondary cross-border corridors, is the weakness and inadequacy of investment in rural trade infrastructure (markets, roads, logistics, electricity, etc.). It is becoming necessary: (i) to design agricultural clusters and cross-border infrastructure from a sub-regional perspective with the support of national governments and local communities, the private sector (transport, finance, communication, services, etc.) and producer organisations; (ii) to develop the capacity of local authorities and the private sector (transport, finance, communication, services, etc.). (ii) to develop modern, efficient logistics for the operation of semi-wholesale agricultural markets that are well connected to the network of rural tracks and roads that can be used all year round. Efficient maintenance systems are needed to open up agricultural production basins to the various urban and sub-regional consumption centres, enabling the economic users of the markets (farmers, collectors, traders and transporters) to manage the agri-food sectors more effectively and efficiently.
PRIMA will be implemented through two national projects (PRIMA Benin and PRIMA Togo) over a period of 6 years (from 2021 to 2026), with a particular focus on cross-border trade corridors common to both countries and other ECOWAS countries. This choice is justified by: (i) the cross-border markets anchored in the sub-regional trade corridors; (ii) the agricultural sub-watersheds in these regions requiring adaptive intervention to strengthen their potential; and (iii) the high level of poverty and malnutrition rates (and food insecurity rates for Togo) in the most remote rural areas.
PRIMA has three technical components and a fourth component for coordination and fiduciary management. The technical components are :
- Component 1- Market integration and rural entrepreneurship;
- Component 2- Transformation of family farming adapted to climate change,
- Component 3- Policy dialogue and civic engagement..
Objectif spécifique
Résultat 1
Les exploitations agricoles familiales commercialisent mieux leurs surplus de productions agricoles dans la sous-région
Résultat 2
Les agriculteurs familiaux, femmes et jeunes inclus, augmentent durablement leurs productions et leurs capacités d'adaptation aux chocs externes, notamment climatiques, par la diversification de leurs productions et de meilleures pratiques nutritionnelles
Résultat 3
Un commerce agricole plus performant entre le Bénin et le Togo avec une participation active des instances de décision de la CEDEAO et d'autres organismes régionaux et nationaux pilotant les stratégies de commerce agricole à l'échelle transfrontalière.
Bénéficiaires cibles
Project activities will benefit around 144,000 rural households, i.e. more than 833,000 people, with 99,000 households in Benin and 45,000 in Togo. At least 40% of women and at least 40% of young people will be targeted.
PRIMA includes a climate change adaptation approach. Through activities integrated into sub-watersheds, PRIMA aims to reduce the environmental impact of agriculture by targeting more efficient and sustainable practices (water and soil conservation, rational use of inputs, agroecology, rehabilitation of climate-resilient infrastructure). Overall, the mitigation measures will make it possible to reduce impacts and mitigate emissions by 5.2 million tonnes of CO2 over a 20-year period.